The Difference Between Asbestos Insulation and Cellulose Insulation

June 23, 2021

Once a popular trend leading up to the 1980s, asbestos was commonly used as an insulator and fire retardant in buildings and homes. Asbestos was versatile in that you could use it on tiles and jolt it with other materials such as vermiculite. However, it has since been proven to be a fairly unsafe material that leads to long-term health concerns from excess exposure to the material, so professionals have had to look into other substitutes such as cellulose and fiberglass insulation. As such, knowing when you may have asbestos in your home is an important thing to learn. This blog will explore the difference between asbestos versus cellulose insulation.

Asbestos Insulation

The difference between cellulose versus asbestos insulation varies greatly, as one material is more natural than the other. Asbestos is a raw mineral that is usually soft and flexible.

Once popular for heat resistance and corrosion, asbestos is most often found in older homes. There will more than likely be asbestos in the attics, drywall, ceilings, and even tiles of older homes. The asbestos in tiles is called tile grout. The only time we can consider asbestos to be safe is if there are no cavities in the walls or other apparent damages that have exposed fibers to any parts of your home. Asbestos can be harmful if exposed; if this happens, contact a professional to help with the problem.

Cellulose Insulation

Cellulose insulation is different from asbestos because it uses various materials to help create a good mixture for a healthier alternative to asbestos. Cellulose is made with recycled newspapers, cardboard, hemp, straw, and other similar materials. This paper-based mixture can be treated with boric acid to help make it resistant to fire. There are two types of cellulose insulation: dry and wet cellulose.

Dry

Dry cellulose is used mainly in walls. A professional will apply dry cellulose by blowing it through a straw into the holes of walls, and most of the time, will use it to fill wall cavities.

Wet

Wet spray cellulose is generally used on newer walls of buildings and homes. The only difference between this and dry cellulose is that water is added to create a better seal that helps keep in the heat.

How To Tell the Difference

The difference between asbestos versus cellulose insulation is found in the ingredients of both materials. When examined closely, they look pretty similar, but making a quick call to an asbestos removal specialist in Boston will help you start the process of testing the insulation and finding out what type it is.

Call a Professional

If there is a ton of asbestos to remove, it’s better to get a professional involved to help speed up the removal process for you. If you try and do it yourself without the proper equipment, you may become sick.

Cellulose and asbestos insulations are two of the most common insulations for buildings and houses. Though they can look similar, the ingredients are what make them different. Contact a professional asbestos remover from Air Safe Inc to help you safely remove asbestos insulation from your home.


The interior of a small, unfinished attic. Patches of insulation are exposed, and light is coming in
January 29, 2026
Learn about the risks of vermiculite insulation, its link to asbestos, and why professional removal is crucial for your home's safety and health.
A team of professionals wearing protective gear handles material during an asbestos abatement.
January 22, 2026
Professionals use specialized tools to keep you, your home, and workers safe during asbestos removal. This includes HEPA vacuums and negative air machines.
A close-up of a white plaster wall with irregular raised patterns and ridges.
January 9, 2026
If your home was built before 1980, your plaster walls may contain asbestos. Identify the signs that indicate your walls contain these dangerous fibers.
A brown file folder with a white label that reads 'REGULATIONS' filled with paperwork.
January 7, 2026
The rules for asbestos removal in Massachusetts exist to keep people safe. Find out more about MassDEP regulations, notifications, and disposal.
Two people wearing PPE install new insulation in an attic. One is using a staple gun.
December 19, 2025
Suspect Zonolite in your attic? This vermiculite material may contain asbestos, which poses health risks. Professional removal is essential for safety.
A sign reads 'DANGER: ASBESTOS REMOVAL IN PROGRESS' against a background of asbestos sheets.
December 9, 2025
Asbestos mitigation professionals ensure a safe commercial removal process by following key protocols, including site containment and decontamination.
A large empty attic with exposed wooden beams, a concrete floor, and white brick walls.
November 24, 2025
Vermiculite’s structure traps hazardous asbestos fibers. Professional removal is the only option to protect your family’s health and ensure safety.
A person wearing full PPE stands in front of a house that is sealed for asbestos removal.
November 12, 2025
Licensed professionals employ these modern asbestos removal techniques to safely abate hazardous materials and protect your home from risks.
A piece of yellow caution tape stretches across the frame diagonally. It reads,
November 10, 2025
DIY asbestos removal poses significant health risks and legal issues. Find out why you should trust licensed professionals to keep your home and family safe.
Two workers wearing hazmat suits are inside a house while placing sections of a carpet into a bag.
September 29, 2025
Understand asbestos abatement costs with insights on size, type, and complexity. Learn key factors impacting pricing, and plan for safe removal today.